Headaches and Migraines
Headaches are common ailments that might stem from sinus congestion, stress, or other less serious triggers. However, severe or chronic headaches are a cause for concern and require evaluation by a medical professional.
What Is a Headache?
A headache, also known by the medical term cephalgia, is characterized by pain in the head or face. Headache pain can be throbbing, aching, constant and dull, or sharp and shooting. Depending on their underlying cause, headaches may be classified as primary or secondary.
Primary Headaches
Primary headaches are those not caused by an underlying disease or condition. Triggers of primary headaches include:
Migraines, cluster headaches, and tension headaches are common primary headaches.
Secondary Headaches
Secondary headaches may be warning signals for these serious underlying conditions:
Common causes of secondary headaches include infections, vascular disease, or trauma. According to the American Journal of Medicine, only 1% of patients with headaches as their sole complaint have a brain tumor.
What Are the Symptoms of Headaches and Migraines?
The primary symptom of a headacheis pain. Headache pain can be dull, stabbing, throbbing, burning, or pulsating. Migraine sufferers will have additional symptoms such as:
Migraines are recurring and can be debilitating, often lasting hours or days. Those who suffer from headaches accompanied by one or more of the above symptoms should be evaluated for migraines.
What Are the Causes of Headaches and Migraines?
Primary headaches, including migraines, can stem from environmental factors and stress on the body. Possible causes for primary headaches include:
Women are more likely than men to experience migraines due to hormone changes connected to the menstrual cycle, hormonal birth control, menopause, or hormone replacement therapy.
Request an appointmentHow Can Headaches and Migraines Be Treated?
Properly treating headaches and migraines depends on the root cause. While a neurologist might diagnose headaches and migraines based on outward symptoms, blood tests and imaging may be necessary to rule out other conditions, such as an aneurysm.
Since the treatment approach differs depending on the cause of the headache, it’s very important to seek a specific diagnosis from a neurologist. Dr. Benmoshe at Los Angeles Neurology takes a holistic approach to diagnosis and treatment as he aims to reduce or even eliminate chronic headaches and migraines.